My ‘Orphan Disease’ Has Given Me a New Family

https://goo.gl/6enwcF

The members of my family share a number of traits, but not one of them looks quite like me.

Many of us have the same sturdy physique, blue eyes, fine Northern European hair and skin that should never see bright sun. I look pretty much like that except for one very unusual characteristic. I was born with asymmetrical, atypical hands and forearms into a world where symmetry and typicality are the marks of good looks and proper function. In fact, I am so unusual that in the half century of my lifetime, I have encountered only one other person who looks precisely like me. In other words, I’m rare.

I recently learned that I am distinguished in this way because I have a rare genetic condition — complex syndactyly. Before I learned this, no medical doctor had ever presented a diagnosis more helpful than a shrug.

Before being able to identify and give a name to what I have, I was subject to plenty of unsavory terms: “freak of nature,” “funny-looking kid,” “deformed,” “birth anomaly,” “sporadic limb deficiency.” The most disagreeable and persistent was “birth defect,” the unfortunate outcome of whatever sin or defilement could be guessed at or imagined — alcohol consumption, pollution, environmental contamination. With no impressive diagnosis to offer to the perpetual query about “what happened” to me, I usually resorted to, “I was born that way.”

I’m glad to now have a “rare genetic condition” instead of a “birth defect.” Anything “rare” has prestige, suggesting something sought after and prized by important collectors, archaeologists or scientists. Indeed, so exceptional is my way of being that fewer than one in 90,000 people are enough like me to receive the same diagnosis. It’s a bit like winning the lottery.


Spiky Cartoonist John Callahan Gets His Own Kind of Memorial. It Might Not Offend You.

https://goo.gl/LwzES1

In a scratchy drawing of a sheriff's posse on horseback, a wheelchair is tipped over in the desert. The sheriff turns to the others. "Don't worry," he says, "he won't get far on foot."

That caption is the name of the forthcoming Gus Van Sant movie about the life of prolific cartoonist John Callahan, a quadriplegic who spent his adult life zipping around Northwest Portland in a motorized wheelchair and published his bad-mannered drawings in Willamette Week for more than a quarter-century. It is also the epitaph on his grave.

Callahan, who died in 2010, believed in moving forward—by whatever means available.

"Self-pity or getting stuck was his enemy," says Rena Whittaker, executive director of the Good Samaritan Foundation. "What he loved to do was encourage people. To say, 'Hey, this is your life. What are you going to do with it?'"

This week, Callahan gets a new platform. A memorial garden will be unveiled Oct. 27 on the campus of the Legacy Good Samaritan Medical Center to celebrate his life, showcase his work, and maybe bring a smile to the faces of patients.

The memorial will feature 50 of Callahan's cartoons, screenprinted onto slabs of porcelain enamel, snaking through a garden of prickly plants intended to evoke the artist's sense of humor, as well as his spiky orange hair.


Spiky Cartoonist John Callahan Gets His Own Kind of Memorial. It Might Not Offend You.

https://goo.gl/5EXdqr 

Death. Cruelty. Trouble. Carefree. Good. Praise.

Using just those six words, and a brain's response to them, researchers were able to identify suicidal individuals with 91% accuracy. It's a rather macabre success for a machine-learning algorithm, but the implications are fairly profound.

We're talking about this study, appearing in Nature Human Behaviour.

Words like death and cruelty differentially activated the left superior medial frontal area and the medial frontal/anterior cingulate in the individuals with suicidal ideation – these are areas associated with self-referential thought. Using a machine-learning algorithm the researchers successfully identified 15 of the 17 brains from those with suicidal ideation and 16 of the 17 controls.

Of course, the elephant in the room here is a 70,000-pound electromagnet.

"It would be nice to see if we could possibly do this using EEG, if we could assess the thought alterations with EEG. It would be enormously cheaper. More widely used."

The other thing to remember is that these volunteers told us they had suicidal ideation. That's the gold-standard that the computer was learning on. But, as I noted above, people who admit they are having suicidal thoughts are the easy ones – we need ways to figure out who is suicidal and not telling us. Just pointed out that mind-reading, so to speak, is a long way off for a simple reason:

"If somebody didn't want others to know what they are thinking, they can certainly block that method. They can not cooperate. I don't think we have a way to get at people's thoughts against their will."



The Rise of Senior Bullies

https://goo.gl/Hrccim

When people envision a bully, they think about a young kid or adolescent picking on someone smaller than them. What happens when an adult becomes the victim of bullying?

Bullying in retirement communities and assisted living communities is making news in recent years. While much of the bullying behavior is often associated with physical aggression, it can also entail psychological or social aggression.

n many senior communities, bullying appears in words and actions. “Many people can have trouble with the transition into senior living,” says Beth Sholom, who runs an informational program to educate people in retirement communities about the issue of senior bullying. “Their loss of independence can make them feel powerless. Acting out by bullying others is an admittedly unhealthy way of trying to feel more in control of what is happening in their lives.”

Bullying can also vary based on gender. Women are more likely to create “mean girl groups” where they make newcomers feel left out—either by not allowing the newcomers to sit with them during meals or spreading gossip about the newcomers. Male bullies are more likely to display aggressive behavior such as yelling or threatening others.

“Senior bullies typically try to control the entire environment,” says Sholom. “They’ll turn a public space into their own area, sort of like claiming their turf.”

California State University, San Bernardino published a report, “Bullying Among Older Adults in Retirement Homes: An Unknown Epidemic.” The report identified additional consequences for victims of senior bullying, such as post-traumatic stress disorder and social isolation.

Social isolation can be devastating to a person’s health. The report states, “Older adults who do not have a healthy network suffer from depression, and they are at a higher risk of cognitive deterioration. Moreover, men are at a higher risk of committing suicide. Older adults change their behavioral habits by smoking, drinking and increasing their unhealthy eating habits.”

It has been estimated that roughly 10 to 20 percent of seniors experience bullying. Bullying, at any age, can affect a person’s self-esteem and lead to depression and/or anxiety. For those who become victims of bullying, the impact can be detrimental to their psychological and physical health.


Meet the Berkeley Man Who Helped Lead the Disability Rights Movement

https://goo.gl/ytLU7Y

“Hale” is a new short documentary film about Hale Zukas, who helped make Berkeley the birthplace of the disability rights movement. He was diagnosed with cerebral palsy as a child. He went on to study Russian and math at UC Berkeley in the 1970s and he helped found Berkeley’s groundbreaking Center for Independent Living, which has become a nationwide model.

Filmmaker Brad Bailey made the documentary as his thesis project at UC Berkeley’s Graduate School of Journalism. He just picked up a Student Academy Award for the project, joining some big names like Spike Lee and Robert Zemeckis. He spoke with Sasha Khokha, host of The California Report Magazine. What follows are some excerpts from their radio interview. 

On choosing to tell the story of Hale Zukas:

I was heading to school to return some equipment one day, and I saw this interesting man in a wheelchair the courtyard of the journalism school. When I saw him, I could tell that he had overcome a lot of obstacles, despite whatever perceived limitations people may think he has. There was something very witty and very intelligent about him. He’s got a wicked sense of humor, that came out immediately. And then I found out later that he was one of the country’s premiere disability rights activists.

How disability touched Bailey’s own life, and influenced his decision to make the film:

When I was 15, my dad had an accident. He got hit by a Mac truck driving down the expressway. That changed my childhood forever. When that happened, disability affected me and my family firsthand. Disability touches everybody. Nobody is immune from that. No matter your race, your gender, your sexuality, disability is universal. It affects everyone. Hale’s work affected everything from ramp to curb cuts, to the way we build buildings today.